5 Shocking Things Former Nigerian Presidents Are Banned From Doing For Life

Former Nigerian presidents, like those in many other countries, retain certain privileges after leaving office — but they are also subject to restrictions.

While there are no explicit public laws that list shocking bans placed specifically on former Nigerian presidents for life, there are a few legal, political, and traditional expectations and restrictions.

Some of these can be surprising to the general public. Here are 5 things former Nigerian presidents are either banned from or strongly discouraged from doing for life, based on laws, norms, and national security concerns:

1. Holding Political Office Again

Many assume former presidents can still contest for lower offices. Once someone has served as president of Nigeria, they are constitutionally barred from being elected president again (Section 137(1)(b) of the 1999 Constitution). But beyond that, it is an unwritten political and moral rule that former presidents must stay out of all active partisan roles — running for governor, senator, or even local political roles would be seen as a disgrace.

2. Disclosing State Secrets

People often expect them to “spill the tea” in memoirs or interviews. Former presidents are forever bound by oath not to reveal classified information they were privy to while in office — including national security operations, intelligence reports, or confidential diplomatic communications. Violating this can result in serious legal consequences or even be considered treason.

3. Engaging in Commercial Ventures with Foreign Governments

Many expect former leaders to leverage international connections for business. Former presidents cannot directly engage in certain types of international business, especially with foreign governments, because this could pose a conflict of interest or national security threat. If they use insider knowledge or influence to benefit foreign entities, it can be seen as compromising Nigeria’s interests.

4. Publicly Criticizing the Armed Forces or Sitting Government Aggressively

Many believe they should speak freely, but there’s a line. While they can offer critiques, former Nigerian presidents are expected to show restraint in public commentary, particularly against the military or sitting administration. Aggressive public criticism could undermine national stability or be interpreted as inciting unrest — something taken very seriously in Nigeria.

5. Living Completely Free of Surveillance

Most people think ex-presidents are left alone. Even after leaving office, former presidents are often under discreet state surveillance. This is partly for their protection, but also to ensure they do not engage in activities that could harm national security. Their travel, meetings, and communications may be monitored subtly by intelligence agencies.